Quick facts
Capital
Gaborone
Population
2,562,122
Region
Southern Africa
Currency
Botswana pula (BWP)
Language
English, Tswana
Interesting Facts About Botswana
- Botswana is approximately 70% covered by the Kalahari Desert, making it one of the world's most arid countries
- The Tswana people make up approximately 79% of the population, with the Kalanga representing 11% as the largest ethnic minority
- English is the official language, while Setswana is widely spoken; the country's name itself derives from Setswana prefixes - 'Bo' for country, 'Ba' for people, 'Mo' for one person, and 'Se' for language
- An estimated 77% of Botswana's citizens identify as Christian, with Anglicans, Methodists, and the United Congregational Church of Southern Africa forming the majority of Christian denominations
- Fewer than 10,000 San people continue to live their traditional hunter-gatherer way of life in Botswana
- Approximately 20% of Botswana's population identifies with no religion
- Other languages spoken include Kalanga, Sarwa, Ndebele, Kgalagadi, Tswapong, !Xóõ, Yeyi, and in some parts Afrikaans
View Gaborone guide
Gaborone
Capital of Botswana