Quick facts
Capital
Cairo
Population
118,365,995
Region
Northern Africa
Currency
Egyptian pound (EGP)
Language
Arabic
Interesting Facts About Egypt
- Egypt is the most populous country in the Arab world with over 107 million inhabitants
- The Aswan High Dam, completed in 1971, significantly improved irrigation stability across the country
- Egypt has achieved self-sufficiency in vegetables, fruits, poultry, dairy, eggs, and rice
- Egypt exported $4.1 billion in agricultural goods in 2024
- The New Delta and Toshka Project aims to convert desert areas into farmland using advanced irrigation techniques and water desalination
- Despite producing wheat and maize, Egypt remains reliant on imports of these crops, primarily from Ukraine and Russia
- Egypt relies on imports for roughly 45% of its domestic food demand
View Cairo guide
Cairo
Capital of Egypt