Home / Equatorial Guinea

Quick facts

Capital
Malabo
Population
1,938,431
Region
Middle Africa
Currency
Central African CFA franc (XAF)
Language
French, Portuguese, Spanish

Interesting Facts About Equatorial Guinea

  • Equatorial Guinea is the only Spanish-speaking country in Africa.
  • The Fang people make up over 80% of the population and comprise around 67 clans, with distinct dialects spoken in the northern and southern regions of Río Muni.
  • The country has three official languages: Spanish (since 1844), French (added in 1998 to join CEMAC), and Portuguese (adopted in 2010 to join the Community of Portuguese Language Countries).
  • The Bubi people are indigenous to Bioko Island and make up approximately 15% of the population, making them the second largest ethnic group.
  • Equatorial Guinea is home to at least 12 recognized indigenous languages, including Fang, Bube, Benga, Ndowe, and the nearly extinct Baseke, which are recognized as integral parts of the national culture.
  • Coastal ethnic groups collectively known as Ndowe or 'Playeros' (Beach People) include the Combes, Bujebas, Balengues, and Bengas, comprising about 5% of the population.

View Malabo guide

Malabo
Capital of Equatorial Guinea