Inicio / Costa Rica
Flag of Costa Rica Americas

Costa Rica

Quick facts

Capital
San José
Population
5,152,950
Region
Central America
Currency
Costa Rican colón (CRC)
Language
Spanish

Interesting Facts About Costa Rica

  • Costa Rica has a population of around 5 million people, with the capital San José home to approximately 350,000 residents and 2 million in the surrounding metropolitan area.
  • The country is remarkably diverse ethnically, with 83.6% of the population classified as white or Mestizo, 6.7% Mulatto, and 2.4% Indigenous people representing eight distinct ethnic groups.
  • Eight indigenous ethnic groups inhabit Costa Rica's secluded reservations, including the Quitirrisí, Chorotega, Bribri, Cabécar, Ngäbe, Boruca, and Térraba peoples distributed across different regions.
  • The Afro-Costa Rican community, primarily Creole English-speaking descendants of 19th century Jamaican immigrant workers, is concentrated largely in the Limón region.
  • Costa Rica has a significant European heritage with ancestry tracing to Spanish, Italian, German, English, Dutch, French, Irish, Portuguese, and Polish families, plus a notable Jewish community.
  • An estimated 10-15% of Costa Rica's population comprises Nicaraguan migrants, who came both as refugees and for seasonal work opportunities.

View San José guide

San José
Capital de Costa Rica