Quick facts
Capital
Roseau
Population
65,871
Region
Caribbean
Currency
Eastern Caribbean dollar (XCD)
Language
English
Interesting Facts About Dominica
- Dominica is the only eastern Caribbean island that still has a population of pre-Columbian native Kalinago, with more than 3,000 remaining as of 2014, living in eight villages on the east coast.
- The Kalinago Territory was granted by the British Crown in 1903, making it a special protected area on the island.
- Dominica has a remarkably high number of centenarians - in March 2007, there were 22 centenarians among the island's 70,000 inhabitants, which is three times the average incidence in developed countries.
- Dominican Creole, a form of Antillean Creole based on French, is widely spoken alongside English, originating from French migration starting in 1690.
- A unique dialect called Kokoy (or Cockoy) is spoken in the north-eastern villages of Marigot and Wesley, blending Antiguan, Barbudan Creole, and Dominican Creole, spoken by descendants of Montserrat and Antigua immigrants who relocated in the early 20th century.
- Since 1979, Dominica has been a member of La Francophonie, reflecting its French linguistic and cultural heritage.
- Following the eruption of Mount Pelée volcano on Martinique in 1902, refugees arrived in boats to Dominica's southern villages, and some remained permanently on the island.
View Roseau guide
Roseau
Capital de Dominica