Quick facts
Capital
Antananarivo
Population
32,740,678
Region
Eastern Africa
Currency
Malagasy ariary (MGA)
Language
French, Malagasy
Interesting Facts About Madagascar
- Madagascar is the world's fourth-largest island and the second-largest island country.
- The Malagasy ethnic group forms over 90% of the population and is divided into 18 ethnic subgroups.
- The genetic makeup of the average Malagasy person is approximately an equal blend of Southeast Asian and East African genes.
- The Merina of the Central Highlands form the largest ethnic subgroup at approximately 26% of the population.
- The Malagasy language is of Malayo-Polynesian origin and derives from Southeast Barito languages, with the Ma'anyan language being its closest relative.
- French is widely spoken as a second language among the educated population and is used for international communication.
- Almost 60% of Madagascar's population live in rural areas, with the most densely populated regions being the Eastern Highlands and Eastern Coast.
View Antananarivo guide
Antananarivo
Capital of Madagascar