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Asmara, the capital of Eritrea
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Asmara

Asmara is the capital and most populous city of Eritrea, situated at an elevation of 2,325 metres in the country's Central Region. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017, the city is renowned for its well-preserved Italian colonial modernist architecture.

Photo: Tigernssnowy7 (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Quick facts

Population
—
Currency
Eritrean nakfa (ERN)
Language
Arabic, English, Tigrinya
Timezone
EAT (UTC+3)
Local time now
05:58:39

Hotels in Asmara

Asmara offers a range of accommodation options for visitors, from established hotels to intimate pensions. Whether you're looking for the Wekawi Hotel, Albergo Italia, Bristol Pension, or other local properties, you'll find choices to suit different preferences and budgets in Eritrea's capital. See all hotels →

Albergo Italia نزل إيطاليا
281 m from centre
Bristol Pension
438 m from centre
Anemaen Pension بنسيون أنامين
517 m from centre

Airports in Asmara

Asmara is served by several air facilities, with ኣህጉራዊ መዓርፎ ነፈርቲ ኣስመራ (Asmara International Airport) being the primary airport for the city. Additional air installations include መዓስከር ኣየር ኣስመራ and historical airfields such as Gura Air, reflecting the region's aviation heritage. See all airports →

ኣህጉራዊ መዓርፎ ነፈርቲ ኣስመራ مطار أسمرة الدولي
5.8 km from centre
መዓስከር ኣየር ኣስመራ
5.8 km from centre
Gura Airfield 1937-44
36.7 km from centre

Car Hire in Asmara

We're still gathering car hire listings for Asmara — check back soon.

Things to Do in Asmara

Asmara offers visitors a range of cultural and historical attractions to explore. From the Shida Monument and the Eritrea National Museum to local homes and cultural sites, the city provides insight into Eritrean heritage and architecture. See all things to do →

Abel's home
512 m from centre
Hewenet
593 m from centre
Haben home
797 m from centre
Shida Monument نصب شيدا
821 m from centre
ሃገራዊ ቤተ መዘክር متحف إرتريا الوطني
846 m from centre
H Max
906 m from centre

Restaurants in Asmara

Asmara offers a diverse dining scene with restaurants serving both local and international cuisine. From casual pizza houses like Spaghetti & Pizza House to established venues such as Asmara Restorant and Alba Bistro, the city provides various options for visitors and residents alike. See all restaurants →

ካዛደሊ ኢታልያና كازا ديلي إيتالياني
301 m from centre
LAZA
pizza;burger · 320 m from centre
Spaghetti & Pizza House بيت سباغيتي وبيتزا
italian · 387 m from centre

Swimming Pools in Asmara

Asmara offers swimming facilities for residents and visitors looking to enjoy water activities. The Asmara Swimming Pool حوض سباحة أسمرة is a key recreational venue in the city. See all swimming pools →

Asmara Swimming Pool حوض سباحة أسمرة
598 m from centre

Spas in Asmara

We're still gathering spas listings for Asmara — check back soon.

Nightlife in Asmara

Asmara offers a selection of nightlife venues for visitors and locals alike. Discover established spots including Admas club, Benifer, and West End, which represent the city's evening entertainment options. See all nightlife →

Admas club
1.2 km from centre
Benifer
2.8 km from centre
West End
3.0 km from centre

Bars in Asmara

See all bars →

Bar kangaroo
248 m from centre
Bar Hamasien
311 m from centre
ባር ትብለጽ ( Bar Tebletz )
313 m from centre

Cafes in Asmara

Asmara offers a variety of cafes where visitors and locals can enjoy refreshments and relaxation. From Olympia Cyber Cafe to mimas cafe, ሲቲ ፓርክ, and other established venues, there are several options to choose from throughout the city. See all cafes →

Olympia Cyber Cafe
243 m from centre
ባር ቪክቶርያ
310 m from centre
ሲቲ ፓርክ
350 m from centre

Shopping in Asmara

Asmara offers a range of shopping options for visitors and residents. Local establishments like Sahle Furniture Store provide goods and services throughout the capital. See all shopping →

Sahle Furniture Store محل السهلة للأثاث
413 m from centre

Nature & Wildlife in Asmara

Asmara offers several natural attractions and parks for visitors to enjoy. The city features green spaces such as City Park, Hawakil park, and Nda Mariam Garden, providing peaceful retreats within the urban landscape. See all nature & wildlife →

City Park حديقة المدينة
325 m from centre
Government Palace ቤት ጽሕፈት ፕረዚደንት
399 m from centre
ኮመሰራታ ሓማሴን
736 m from centre
Hawakil park
960 m from centre
Nda Mariam Garden حديقة اندا مريم
1.3 km from centre
Bet Gheorghis Zoo حديقة الحيوانات بيت غيوريي
4.5 km from centre

Climate snapshot

Asmara's high altitude of 2,325 metres influences its climate, creating cooler conditions compared to lower-lying areas. The city experiences distinct seasonal variations typical of highland regions, with a mix of dry and wet periods throughout the year.

Interesting Facts About Asmara — Weird & Wonderful

  • Asmara is the sixth highest capital city in the world by altitude and the second highest in Africa.
  • The city was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017 for its Italian colonial modernist architecture.
  • According to local tradition, Asmara was founded after four separate villages unified to live together peacefully following long periods of conflict.
  • Under Italian rule, Asmara was modernized so extensively it became known as 'Piccola Roma' (Little Rome).
  • The city has stood on an important trade route to Massawa for over half a millennium.

Frequently Asked Questions About Asmara

What is the altitude of Asmara?

Asmara sits at an elevation of 2,325 metres (7,628 ft), making it the sixth highest capital in the world and the second highest capital in Africa.

Why is Asmara a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

Asmara was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017 for its well-preserved Italian colonial modernist architecture.

What is Asmara's historical significance?

Asmara existed as a major settlement for over half a millennium and rose to prominence in the 20th century when it became the capital of Italian Eritrea, experiencing rapid urbanization and modernization.

Where is Asmara located geographically?

Asmara is located in Eritrea's Central Region at the tip of an escarpment that forms the northwestern edge of the Eritrean Highlands and the Great Rift Valley in neighbouring Ethiopia.

What was Asmara called during Italian rule?

During Italian rule, Asmara was modernized so extensively that it earned the nickname 'Piccola Roma' (Little Rome).

Map of Asmara

View larger map · © OpenStreetMap contributors