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Asmara, the capital of Eritrea
Flag of Eritrea Capital of Eritrea

Asmara

Asmara is the capital and most populous city of Eritrea, situated at an impressive elevation of 2,325 metres, making it the second highest capital in Africa. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is renowned for its well-preserved Italian colonial modernist architecture and rich history spanning over half a millennium.

Photo: Tigernssnowy7 (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Quick facts

Population
Currency
Eritrean nakfa (ERN)
Language
Arabic, English, Tigrinya
Timezone
EAT (UTC+3)
Local time now
00:19:14

Hotels in Asmara

Asmara offers a range of accommodation options for visitors, from established hotels like Wekawi Hotel and Albergo Italia نزل إيطاليا to smaller guesthouses such as Bristol Pension and Anemaen Pension بنسيون أنامين. Whether you're seeking a full-service hotel experience or a more intimate pension stay, Asmara's hospitality establishments provide choices for different travel preferences. See all hotels →

Albergo Italia نزل إيطاليا
281 m from centre
Bristol Pension
438 m from centre
Anemaen Pension بنسيون أنامين
517 m from centre

Airports in Asmara

Asmara is served by several air facilities, including ኣህጉራዊ መዓርፎ ነፈርቲ ኣስመራ مطار أسمرة الدولي (Asmara International Airport), the main airport for the city. Additional air bases and historical airfields have served the region. See all airports →

ኣህጉራዊ መዓርፎ ነፈርቲ ኣስመራ مطار أسمرة الدولي
5.8 km from centre
መዓስከር ኣየር ኣስመራ
5.8 km from centre
Gura Airfield 1937-44
36.7 km from centre

Car Hire in Asmara

We're still gathering car hire listings for Asmara — check back soon.

Things to Do in Asmara

Asmara offers visitors a range of cultural and historical attractions to explore. From the Shida Monument to the National Museum of Eritrea (ሃገራዊ ቤተ መዘክር), there are several notable sites worth visiting during your time in the city. See all things to do →

Abel's home
512 m from centre
Hewenet
593 m from centre
Haben home
797 m from centre
Shida Monument نصب شيدا
821 m from centre
ሃገራዊ ቤተ መዘክር متحف إرتريا الوطني
846 m from centre
H Max
906 m from centre

Restaurants in Asmara

Asmara offers a diverse dining scene with restaurants ranging from Italian-influenced cuisine to traditional local fare. Popular establishments include ካዛደሊ ኢታልያና, LAZA, Spaghetti & Pizza House, Asmara Restorant, and Alba Bistro, providing visitors and residents with varied culinary experiences throughout the capital. See all restaurants →

ካዛደሊ ኢታልያና كازا ديلي إيتالياني
301 m from centre
LAZA
pizza;burger · 320 m from centre
Spaghetti & Pizza House بيت سباغيتي وبيتزا
italian · 387 m from centre

Swimming Pools in Asmara

Asmara offers swimming facilities for residents and visitors looking to enjoy aquatic recreation. The Asmara Swimming Pool is a key facility in the city for swimming and water activities. See all swimming pools →

Asmara Swimming Pool حوض سباحة أسمرة
598 m from centre

Spas in Asmara

We're still gathering spas listings for Asmara — check back soon.

Nightlife in Asmara

Asmara offers a selection of venues for evening entertainment, including notable spots such as Admas club, Benifer, and West End. The city provides opportunities to experience local nightlife and social culture in Eritrea's capital. See all nightlife →

Admas club
1.2 km from centre
Benifer
2.8 km from centre
West End
3.0 km from centre

Bars in Asmara

We're still gathering bars listings for Asmara — check back soon.

Cafes in Asmara

Asmara offers a selection of cafes where visitors and locals can enjoy refreshments and socialise. Options include Olympia Cyber Cafe, ባር ቪክቶርያ, ሲቲ ፓርክ, mimas cafe, and Alpa. See all cafes →

Olympia Cyber Cafe
243 m from centre
ባር ቪክቶርያ
310 m from centre
ሲቲ ፓርክ
350 m from centre

Shopping in Asmara

Asmara offers a variety of shopping experiences for visitors and residents alike. From furniture retailers like Sahle Furniture Store محل السهلة للأثاث, the city provides access to local goods and everyday necessities. See all shopping →

Sahle Furniture Store محل السهلة للأثاث
413 m from centre

Nature & Wildlife in Asmara

Asmara offers several parks and gardens where visitors can experience the city's natural environment. City Park, Hawakil park, and Nda Mariam Garden are among the green spaces where locals and tourists can enjoy outdoor recreation and natural surroundings. See all nature & wildlife →

City Park حديقة المدينة
325 m from centre
Government Palace ቤት ጽሕፈት ፕረዚደንት
399 m from centre
ኮመሰራታ ሓማሴን
736 m from centre
Hawakil park
960 m from centre
Nda Mariam Garden حديقة اندا مريم
1.3 km from centre
Bet Gheorghis Zoo حديقة الحيوانات بيت غيوريي
4.5 km from centre

Climate snapshot

Asmara's high-altitude location in the Eritrean Highlands influences its climate, creating conditions distinct from lower-lying regions. The city experiences seasonal variations typical of highland areas, with cooler temperatures due to its elevation.

Interesting Facts About Asmara — Weird & Wonderful

  • Asmara is the second highest capital city in Africa, situated at 2,325 metres elevation.
  • The city was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017 for its well-preserved Italian colonial modernist architecture.
  • According to local tradition, Asmara was founded when four separate villages unified to live together peacefully after long periods of conflict.
  • The city was historically called 'Piccola Roma' (Little Rome) due to rapid urbanization and modernization under Italian rule during the 20th century.
  • Asmara stood on the ancient trade route to Massawa and served as a major settlement for over half a millennium before becoming capital of Italian Eritrea.

Frequently Asked Questions About Asmara

What is the official language of Asmara?

Asmara is the capital of Eritrea. The primary languages spoken in Eritrea include Tigrinya, Arabic, and English, though specific language details for Asmara were not provided in available sources.

What is the currency used in Asmara?

As the capital of Eritrea, Asmara uses the Eritrean nakfa as its currency.

What makes Asmara's architecture special?

Asmara is renowned for its well-preserved Italian colonial modernist architecture, which earned it UNESCO World Heritage Site status in 2017. The city was extensively modernized under Italian rule and was historically called 'Piccola Roma' due to its architectural development.

How high is Asmara above sea level?

Asmara sits at an elevation of 2,325 metres (7,628 ft), making it the second highest capital city in Africa and the sixth highest capital city in the world.

What is the historical significance of Asmara?

Asmara has been a major settlement for over half a millennium and served as an important stop on the trade route to Massawa. It rose to prominence during the 20th century when it became the capital of Italian Eritrea.

Map of Asmara

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