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Suiza

Quick facts

Capital
Bern
Population
9,092,436
Region
Western Europe
Currency
Swiss franc (CHF)
Language
French, Swiss German, Italian, Romansh

Interesting Facts About Suiza

  • Switzerland has four national languages: German, French, Italian, and Romansh, with German spoken natively by 62% of the population.
  • Swiss German is the most commonly spoken language at home among permanent residents, used by 59.4% of those aged 15 and older.
  • Switzerland's population of around 9 million is concentrated on the Swiss Plateau, which hosts major cities like Zurich, Geneva, Basel, Bern, Lausanne, Winterthur, and Lucerne.
  • As of 2023, resident foreigners made up 26.3% of Switzerland's population, with Italy providing the largest single group at 14.7% of the foreign population.
  • Switzerland has one of the world's oldest populations, with an average age of 44.5 years and a fertility rate close to replacement level.
  • In 2021, approximately 39.5% of the permanent resident population aged 15 or over had an immigrant background, with 38% of that group holding Swiss citizenship.

View Bern guide

Bern
Capital de Suiza