Quick facts
Capital
Bern
Population
9,092,436
Region
Western Europe
Currency
Swiss franc (CHF)
Language
French, Swiss German, Italian, Romansh
Interesting Facts About Suisse
- Switzerland has four national languages: German, French, Italian, and Romansh, with German spoken natively by 62% of the population.
- Swiss German is the most commonly spoken language at home among permanent residents, used by 59.4% of those aged 15 and older.
- Switzerland's population of around 9 million is concentrated on the Swiss Plateau, which hosts major cities like Zurich, Geneva, Basel, Bern, Lausanne, Winterthur, and Lucerne.
- As of 2023, resident foreigners made up 26.3% of Switzerland's population, with Italy providing the largest single group at 14.7% of the foreign population.
- Switzerland has one of the world's oldest populations, with an average age of 44.5 years and a fertility rate close to replacement level.
- In 2021, approximately 39.5% of the permanent resident population aged 15 or over had an immigrant background, with 38% of that group holding Swiss citizenship.
View Bern guide
Bern
Capitale de Suisse